Holy Spirit 7
The Return of the Lost Presence of God
As I continue to read Fee’s book Paul, the Spirit, and the People of God, I am continually enlightened as well as affirmed in the existence and character of the Holy Spirit. In his book Fee explores the idea of the Holy Spirit being God’s presence and even gives us some clues that the Holy Spirit didn’t just happen after Jesus, but was involved in the Old Testament as well. He also spends significant time on the presence of God. I wanted to give a series of quotes from this chapter and then make my own comments.
“Above everything else, as fulfillment of the new covenant the Spirit marked the return of the lost presence of God.” (10)1.
“The most prominent way God’s presence is experienced in the Old Testament is in the tabernacle and the temple.” (10)
“Central to the prophetic hope was the promised return of God’s presence.” (13)
“It is clear that [Paul] understands the Spirit’s coming as fulfilling three related expectations: 1) the association of the Spirit with the new covenant; 2)the language of “indwelling”; and 3)the association of the Spirit with the imagery of the temple.” (15)
“the Spirit becomes the way God himself is now present on planet earth.” (15)
“For Paul the Spirit is how God presently dwells in his holy temple. Significantly, such dwelling takes place both in the gathered community, as one might expect given the Old Testament background to this usage, and especially in the heart of the individual believer.” (15)
“For Paul, the Spirit is not merely an impersonal force or influence or power. The Spirit is none other than the fulfillment of the promise that God himself would once again be present with his people.” (22)
“The Spirit is God’s own personal presence in our lives and in our midst; he leads us into paths of righteousness for his name’s sake. He “is working all things in all people,” he is grieved when his people do not reflect his character and thus reveal his glory, and he is present in our worship, as we sing “praise and honor and glory and power” to God and the Lamb.” (22)
I know that there are many quotes and I hope not too many. However, as I read this chapter I went highlighter crazy and wanted to share a few with you. As far as my thoughts go I will try to keep them short and sweet.
I realized that I may have teased you too much with my opening paragraph saying that the Holy Spirit or at least alluding to the fact that it was present in the Old Testament. The truth that I see is that God himself was present and knew in his plan that he would return through It. Meaning that the Holy Spirit was present with God. The idea of His lost presence returning through the Holy Spirit just intrigues me. Isn’t the Holy Spirit just suppose to be a out of body experience or gift machine. That is like saying that all Jesus came to do was miracles and healings.
The other piece to this reading is where the Spirit dwells. The more I study scripture the more I realize how we were made to function corporately as a church more so than individually. The Spirit in my realm has always dwelled in me individually. However, it dwells in the corporate church as well. When placing your own theology up against the Old Testament you are either handicapped or dumbfounded. I truly appreciate Fee’s responsible study here and taking us back to the Old Testament where God dwelled. The Holy Spirit being the return of God’s lost presence would not be any different than God and would come to dwell with the people corporately. However as Paul dives into it in his letters there is also a sense of how it works in our individual lives as well.
Through this study I am realizing more each day that the Holy Spirit is not an “it” but a true persona of God. The Holy Spirit is not just a computer program designed so that we can retrieve data, find direction, and be delivered goods. It is God returned to His people. The Holy Spirit is foundational and a true presence.
-Michael
1. The Above quotes all come from Gordon Fee’s book Paul, the Spirit, and the People of God (Peabody: Hendrickson 1996) Pages are in parenthesis after each quote.